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Elections in the DRC

Preventing Political Crisis

Amidst serious concerns about the integrity of elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the resulting potential for electoral violence, the Kofi Annan Foundation and local partners implemented a series of activities to build confidence in the elections and avert a worst-case scenario.

Confidence in the DRC’s electoral institutions and processes has remained low since the country’s return to multi-party democracy in 2006. The preparations for the 2023 vote did little to restore confidence, leading many to fear the process was being manipulated to ensure a victory for the incumbent. A contested election could trigger a political crisis, and could have exacerbated violence across the country.

“It is transparent and accountable institutions, not ‘strong men’ or strong leaders, that safeguard democracy and create the conditions for peace and prosperity.”

Kofi Annan

The Kofi Annan Foundation joined forces with the Catholic and Protestant churches, as well as prominent local NGOs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), to help unite civil society around a set of consensual confidence-building measures to be implemented before the elections. Building consensus around this basic roadmap amongst CSOs, political parties, and the international community could compel the government to accept the preconditions for a fair and credible electoral process. The Foundation convened discussions amongst opposition political parties to encourage them to adopt a shared programme of reform based on the platform developed by civil society, and collaborate to create genuine competition at the polls.

“Credible elections have to meet three essential criteria: inclusiveness; transparency; and accountability. That is only the way to earn the trust of the competitors and the public.”

Kofi Annan
  1. Unite civil society ahead of the 2023 DRC elections;
  2. Create a common platform of demands in favour of credible elections;
  3. Help unite the opposition to create genuine competition at the polls.

At a Glance

Civil society roundtable.

Roadmap for credible elections developed.

Days of opposition coalition talks held in Pretoria.

PAPER: Why youth leadership when dealing with complex crises must no longer be ignored

Partners

ITI Logo

The In Transformation Initiative (ITI) was established in 2013 as a Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) by four veterans of the South African transition to democracy. ITI was set up to assist and support peace-making processes in countries in various stages of transition by drawing from the South African experience.

Over the years, the diverse contexts that ITI has and continues to support include: Central African Republic, Colombia, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Yemen, Iraq, Spain (in the Basque region), Bahrain, Myanmar, India (on the Naga question), to name but a few.

↗ Learn more about In Transformation Initiative (ITI)

LUCHA

LUCHA is a non-partisan & non-violent Congolese citizen movement which was launched on May 1, 2012 in Goma, DR Congo. Lucha campaigns for the advent of a new, united, free, peaceful and prosperous Congo whose honest and conscientious daughters and sons assume their civic power to achieve human dignity and social justice, for the nation and posterity

↗ Learn more about LUCHA

Publications + Media

  • How can communities be better equipped to prevent violent extremism? Drawing on lessons from the Peace Beyond Borders project in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), this report examines how locally led prevention, cross-border cooperation and stronger relationships between communities and institutions can help address the conditions that make…

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    Policy Brief | Putting Communities at the Centre of Preventing Violent Extremism

    How can communities be better equipped to prevent violent extremism? Drawing on lessons from the Peace Beyond Borders project in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), this report examines how locally led prevention, cross-border cooperation and stronger relationships between communities and institutions can help address the conditions that make people vulnerable to recruitment by violent extremist groups. Developed by the Kofi Annan Foundation, Pole Institute and Prospect Initiative, the report presents nine practical recommendations for policymakers, civil society organisations, security actors and development partners. It explores how to strengthen local prevention efforts, build trust, address socioeconomic vulnerabilities,…

  • What does locally led prevention of violent extremism look like in practice? The Peace Beyond Borders Year 1 Progress Report captures the achievements, lessons, and stories of change from our first year of work in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. From strengthening community resilience and supporting victims to building…

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    Progress Report | Peace Beyond Borders Year 1 Report 2025–2026

    What does locally led prevention of violent extremism look like in practice? The Peace Beyond Borders Year 1 Progress Report captures the achievements, lessons, and stories of change from our first year of work in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. From strengthening community resilience and supporting victims to building local prevention mechanisms and cross-border cooperation, the project is putting communities at the centre of efforts to prevent violent extremism. Funded by the European Union and implemented by the Kofi Annan Foundation in partnership with Prospect Initiative and Pole Institute, Peace Beyond Borders takes a whole-of-society approach to…

  • French traduction below / Traduction française ci-dessous The Kofi Annan Foundation calls on all the protagonists of the escalating crisis in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to bring the fighting in and around Goma to an immediate end, and to seek a lasting solution to the protracted conflict that has…

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    Statement on the Crisis in the Eastern DRC

    French traduction below / Traduction française ci-dessous The Kofi Annan Foundation calls on all the protagonists of the escalating crisis in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to bring the fighting in and around Goma to an immediate end, and to seek a lasting solution to the protracted conflict that has affected the region for too long. The M23 rebel movement must withdraw from Goma, and Rwandan troops must withdraw from the DRC. Rwanda’s military presence in the country is a clear violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the territorial integrity of the DRC. While Rwanda and the…

  • The following speech was delivered by Michael Møller, a Kofi Annan Foundation Board member, on 22 January 2026, during a special event entitled “The Future of the United Nations in a Turbulent World” at the Danish Parliament in Copenhagen. Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen. Thank you very much for the invitation to reflect with…

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    Multilateralism and the United Nations in Transition: Building Forward Better

    The following speech was delivered by Michael Møller, a Kofi Annan Foundation Board member, on 22 January 2026, during a special event entitled “The Future of the United Nations in a Turbulent World” at the Danish Parliament in Copenhagen. Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen. Thank you very much for the invitation to reflect with you on the transition of multilateralism and the United Nations, and the choices that lie before us. It is an honour and a pleasure to be with you today. Much of what I will say may be familiar and even self-evident, and by some of you, maybe considered…

  • French traduction below / Traduction française ci-dessous The Kofi Annan Foundation calls on all the protagonists of the escalating crisis in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to bring the fighting in and around Goma to an immediate end, and to seek a lasting solution to the protracted conflict that has…

    → Read now

    Statement on the Crisis in the Eastern DRC

    French traduction below / Traduction française ci-dessous The Kofi Annan Foundation calls on all the protagonists of the escalating crisis in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to bring the fighting in and around Goma to an immediate end, and to seek a lasting solution to the protracted conflict that has affected the region for too long. The M23 rebel movement must withdraw from Goma, and Rwandan troops must withdraw from the DRC. Rwanda’s military presence in the country is a clear violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the territorial integrity of the DRC. While Rwanda and the…

  • The following is a transcript of the speech given by Corinne Momal-Vanian at the 16TH EISA ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM in Nairobi, 11 December 2024. Navigating political transitions in Africa It is an honour to be asked to deliver this opening speech on behalf of the Kofi Annan Foundation. For most of my career,…

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    Back to the future?

    The following is a transcript of the speech given by Corinne Momal-Vanian at the 16TH EISA ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM in Nairobi, 11 December 2024. Navigating political transitions in Africa It is an honour to be asked to deliver this opening speech on behalf of the Kofi Annan Foundation. For most of my career, the term “transition” has meant a transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. That is why it came as a bit of a shock to realize, when I read the conference’s excellent concept note, that is now means the exact opposite. Something has gone wrong, ladies and gentlemen, and…

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Head of Democracy and Multilateralism Programmes

Declan O’Brien