West Africa Commission on Drugs meeting with Kofi Annan and Ruth Dreiffus

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West Africa Commission on Drugs

A path to peace and prosperity

The West Africa Commission on Drugs (WACD) advocates for drug policy reform, focusing on health-centred approaches and evidence-based practices to combat drug issues in West Africa.

Drug trafficking and abuse pose significant threats to public health, security, and socio-economic development across West Africa. The prevalence of stringent punitive measures exacerbates these challenges, often leading to human rights violations and hindering effective public health responses. The region’s vulnerabilities are further compounded by socio-economic disparities and insufficient institutional capabilities, which facilitate the illegal drug trade and limit effective policy implementation.

The WACD advocates for a shift towards health-centred, evidence-based policies that prioritize treatment and harm reduction over criminalization, aiming to mitigate the profound impact of current drug policies on communities and promote a more just and equitable approach.

“Drugs have destroyed many lives, but wrong government policies have destroyed many more.”

Kofi Annan
West Africa Commission on Drugs report

Convened by Kofi Annan, the West Africa Commission on Drugs includes prominent West African figures from various sectors advocating for drug policy reform. It promotes a health-centred approach, providing comprehensive policy recommendations and engaging in advocacy to influence regional and international policies.

We have concluded that drug use must be regarded primarily as a
public health problem. Drug users need help, not punishment.

Recommendations

The commission advocates for treating drug use primarily as a public health issue rather than a criminal justice matter, emphasizing the socio-economic causes and consequences of drug use.

Recommends the decriminalisation of drug use and low-level non-violent drug offences to alleviate the pressure on judicial systems and reduce the social stigma associated with drug use.

Calls for improved law enforcement focusing on high-level trafficking targets and confronting corruption within political and security systems to prevent traffickers from exploiting institutional weaknesses.

The commission urges a balance between security efforts and public health services, including investments in harm reduction and treatment services to address the drug problem comprehensively.

and alleviating the strain on criminal justice systems through decriminalisation of non-violent drug offences.

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